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DISCOVER... to Foster Thinking
We believe that a concept must first be understood to be mastered. Any
child can memorize. Since he enjoys repetition, he will easily recite
whatever he is assigned—the alphabet, math drill cards, or The
Declaration of Independence. The question is not whether a child can
memorize proficiently. The question is whether by doing this he gain
mastery of a concept.
Consider the following examples. By memorizing the chronology of
presidents, will the child better understand what a president is? By
memorizing the Twenty-third Psalm, will the child better understand the
relationship between a shepherd and the Lord? By practicing fraction drill
cards, will be better understand the concept of fractions? True
understanding of a concept prepares the child for mastery; mastery (i.e.
memory and other refinement skill) does not promote understanding. The
development of true understanding requires active, personal, mental
involvement such as imagining, generalizing, comparing, and evaluating
plus time to do all these things. The child needs freedom to explore his
environment.
While baking with Jessica, Jason, at five years of age, discovered fractions
by measuring volumes of flour. His response was, "Oh, I see, 4/4’s
equals a whole cup and 3/3’s equals a whole cup." This did not
mean, however, that Jason had mastered fractions. He merely understood the
concept, but the mastery of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
division would come later. Education is more than merely learning
information; it is the development of critical thinking skills, true
reasoning ability. This is why KONOS includes activities conducive to
discovery techniques. We encourage the child to figure things out on his
own.
While studying the character trait of Attentiveness, we visit the zoo
aviary to observe birds, being attentive to their distinctive beaks and
feet. The children reasoned that birds with short, fat beaks eat
nuts and grains, whereas birds with long, skinny beaks usually eat fish.
In the Patience Unit when making bakers’ hats, we could have merely
demonstrated to our children how to make a baker’s hat.. To be more
challenging, we could have given them a pattern for making their own baker’s
hat. But wanting to stretch their reasoning muscles, we showed them
a picture of a baker’s hat and asked them to figure out how to make one.
Does it take longer to teach in this way? Yes. Is it worth it? Yes.
Dictatorships are always more efficient, but they do not produce creative,
reasoning people. They stifle creativity and reasoning.
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Specials!
Specials!
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